Instrument 1- TSES ( Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale )

The TSES is designed to measure the teachers’ sense of efficacy with three sub-scales.Author: Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001Two version: short form (12-item), long form (24-item)A 9-point Likert type scale ranging from 1 (nothing) to 3 (very little) to 5 (some influence) 7 to (quite a bit) to 9 (a great deal)-Student EngagementClassroom ManagementInstructional Practices
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