Instrument 1- TSES ( Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale )
The TSES is designed to measure the teachers’ sense of efficacy with three sub-scales. Author: Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001 Two version: short form (12-item), long form (24-item) A 9-point Likert type scale ranging from 1 (nothing) to 3 (very little) to 5 (some influence) 7 to (quite a bit) to 9 (a great deal)- Student Engagement Classroom Management Instructional Practices https://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/mxtsch/researchtools