Showing posts with label EIBT7123-IB-Teaching and Learning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label EIBT7123-IB-Teaching and Learning. Show all posts

Sunday, December 30, 2012

EIBT7123-IB-Teaching and Learning

Learning Outcome:
1. select , use, evaluate and adapt as appropriate approaches to teaching, learning and assessment across the curriculum;
2. set in context approaches to teaching, learning and assessment, explaining how they relate to theory and research;
10. reflect critically on the complex factors which impact on children’s learning and development;
12. identify, select from and use a range of approaches to organising classrooms, working with other adults and meeting children’s diverse needs and ensuring their wellbeing.

While preparing this Module –Practice, I realised that teaching is extremely complex, to be effective, facilitator needs to engage learners mentally in order to find out what they are thinking. The programme plan I planned in Module-Design can only be carried out ideally based on many factors, including teaching strategies, organization, classroom management, differentiated strategies and learning environment.

Feedbacks from both observer and my learners are the essential elements to improve my teaching practice. The observer helps me to recognise strength and weaknesses of my professional practice, suggests solution and resources to me. My learners helped me to identify how relevant and practical my programme plan is. After the learning sessions, I have discussed with my observer about the issues occurred during the class, methods to improve on the lesson.
There are several issues being addressed by my observer, including: 

Organisation/classroom management

In first learning session, some of my learners were not engaged, I should have prepare handout or worksheet as a task for them to fulfil while I was having individual tutorial for the photo editing learning session. Besides, learners will have a better understanding if the basic guideline of the software tools was given at the beginning of the lesson. They can explore and develop their skills more in depth.

Learners’ engagement in lesson

In second learning session, I have used different approaches to cater Multiple-Intelligences in my class. I was able to capture attention from the whole class because various platforms were given to understand the content from different aspects. They were able to understand the significant concept, reflect on the Areas of Interaction (AOI) and the integration to different subjects. Being a facilitator in an International Baccalaurate (IB) School, conceptual understanding is essential in each learning session.My learners have indicated excitement and were attentive during the learning session. They showed active participation and interaction between teacher and other learners. They were also able to elaborate the content creatively.
Content delivery

The feedbacks were, I have engaged and provoke the active learning using constructive questions and learners were actively participating in the discussion. However, some learners were having difficulties to understand the concept taught in class. Besides individual tutorial, I might need to develop and learn more about differentiation learning strategies, hence to accommodate different learners in the class with a well-organised structure. The observer also pointed out the concept is too broad, although it integrated with many subjects, some learners might find it too abstract to understand. It will be more realistic to focus on only one or two context in the learning session. 
Active Learning refers to a method of learning where active student participation is encouraged through project-based exercises. Characteristic of active learning is that the teacher acts as a facilitator of the education process rather than as a unilateral source of information. From this Module-Practice, I have learned the fundamentals of active learning classroom practice included: 

Eliciting prior knowledge

Diagnostic assessment is essential to understand my learners’ capability and their thinking level. From my experiences in this module, I have learned that diagnostic assessment is a baseline to understanding how much learning has taken place before and after the learning activity is completed. This is also important for me to improve differentiation strategies in the classroom practice. Besides, I also learned that learners can only analyse and synthesize a particular concept if their knowledge is insightful. For instance, learners who have no prior knowledge of colour theory were not able to analyse their artwork based on the theory. Bloom’s taxonomy is always my guideline to determine the learners’ cognitive thinking stages. 

New knowledge with feedback

Ongoing contribution of learners’ feedback is another important element to improve my active learning practice. Some part of my programme plan in Module-Design was not realistic when it comes to classroom practice because I didn’t encounter the capability and prior knowledge of my learners when designing the programme. I also realised the importance of class and group discussion in order to develop a quality learning environment. During discussion, I can better understand my learners’ strength and weaknesses hence reflect on my initial plan. 

Form of Assessment

The summative assessment is always the goal of the whole programme plan. I have learned that the form of assessment will affect the learning and teaching experiences directly. Authentic assessment is more relevant to develop active learning because it embraces diverse learning styles and personalities. Learners were developing dynamic approaches to carry out the task based on their own learning experiences. This is also encouraging them to be a life-long learner.

Reflection on learning

Another element of active learning will be the learners’ ongoing evaluation and reflection. The philosophy of  (IB)International Baccalaureate framework stresses on learner centred, hence it’s essential to encourage learners to know “how to learn” which is one of their Area of Interaction-Approaches To Learning(ATL). Based on the ATL skills, learners will examine their own learning effectively.
Besides, peer evaluation and critic session is another powerful tool to provoke active learning. From my experiences in this Module, I have learned that facilitator may not be the only person who can give advice and solution. Interesting thoughts and ideas from peer support are actually more realistic and provoking to create a harmony learning environment. Collaboration and interaction between learners drive peer support, hence, develop a quality learning atmosphere. Sometimes, learners know better than the facilitator their peers’ strength and weaknesses.

As a Visual Arts facilitator, my biggest challenge is always to inspire learners who have “zero” interest in the subject. I believe this situation happens in all subject, but it is crucial to Visual Arts because most of the learners have misconception that art is not an important subject.

My critical event during the learning practice was learners who did not accomplish their task and have very limited research and reflection in their Developmental Workbook. In order to overcome this circumstance, the perception of “art as a language” is essential to engage learners to better understand the purpose of learning art.
I showed examples of “art as a language” in my class, hence the importance of visual literacy in real life. For instance, a doctor can only interpret images from the CT scan machine if he understands the representation of lines, tones and colours of the image. An engineer needs to understand the layout plan drawing in order to carry out the project effectively. Eventually, my learners understand that visual art is interweaving in everyday life. 

Time management is also another issue I was facing in the learning session. The estimation of time given to group discussion was always being extended. I tried to apply thematic group discussion to resolve this problem. For instance, instead whole class doing investigation on a particular topic, I assigned different task for different groups. This was able to shorten the discussion time but meeting the learning outcomes. 

“Teachers are the engineers for the soul.”
I have learned to be a active learner as a facilitator because I believe teaching is an ongoing practice which need patience, passion and efforts.

Observation from peer

 
 
 
 
 

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Conceptual learning

History of mind map dating back to the third century. Philosophers used graphic diagram to interpret concept, words and thought. Mind maps are visual perception of ideas, it boosts memory retention of information.
We had a closure discussion of the unit: " Change" today.
unit question: Is destruction a path of creation?
Significant concept: Meanings are always different.
Lesson started with "The Important Book". Students were to observe and write down the structure of the poems in the book in relation to their development process of the photomontages.
Word splash was written on the whiteboard included all the content and context we have learned in previous lesson. Students have to make connection between content, context, unit question and significant concept, and write down their thought on the board.


Yuen Ann was able to capture the abstract perception of "metaphor " when he was analysing connection between Dadaism and Duchamp's "The Fountain ".
Jothini was able to analyse the structure of the poems in "The important Book" and the connection to "The little prince". Awesome and innovative ideas sparkling the borad and her DW.
Mariam is always the philosopher who is able to make connection between the unit question and more than 3 context.



Sample connection:
The purpose of revolution in Humanities in relation to the Avant-Garde art movement Dadaism. Hence, answer the unit question and elaborate the significant concept in their DW.
What is the purpose of change?
"The little prince" in relation to Marchel Duchamp's "The fountain".
What make the meaning of an object?What does " meaning" means? Why are meanings different in various context? Did your photomontage achieve the desired new interpretation of the object? What are the difficulties throughout the process of constructing a new meaning?



Reflection
This activity was experimenting Anthony Gregorc's one of the Ordering ability theory:

Random: Lets your mind organize information by chunks, and in no particular order. When you are using your random ability, you may often be able to skip steps in a procedure and still produce the desired result. You may even start in the middle, or at the end, and work backwards. You may also prefer your life to be more impulsive, or spur of the moment, than planned.
2) Contextualism and theory of knowledge



Palle Yourgrau (1983) argues that contextualism allows for dialogues such as the following since it claims that the standards for knowledge shift from context to context:
A: Is that a zebra?
B: Yes, it is a zebra.
A: But can you rule out its merely being a cleverly painted mule?
B: No, I can’t.
A: So you admit you didn’t know it was a zebra.
B: No, I did know then that it was a zebra. But after your question, I no longer knew.












Saturday, November 17, 2012

Change

Grade 9 had their first lesson of new Quarter today:
The butterfly effect.
Key concept: Change
Significant concept: Tiny variations create recurrent impact
AOI: Human Ingenuity

After briefting the unit title, significant concept and AOI. I wrote down the unit question on the whiteboard, surrounded by different areas of investigation. A number of six highest ability students were being called and stand in the front of the class. They were to choose their members based on my requirement. Leader A(boy), can only choose 2 girls, Leader B(girl) can only choose 2 boys, one with spec, one without so on and so forth.
They were given 6 different theme to answer the unit question:
How does little things change the world?

A. "What is the origin of butterfly effect?"
B. "What is Lorenz system? What is chaos theory"
C. "How does butterfly effect relate to weather prediction?"
D. "What is collective bahaviour? What constitute popular culture?"
E. "How does Altruism affect the society? What is the purpose of caring?"
F. "How does self- actualization benefit the community?"

Differentiation
Students were given 20 minutes in a number of 3 in group to complete the given task.
Answer the given question, use the same answer to relate to the unit question.
Question 1 and 2 are direct questions which fit under Bloom's "Knowledge" first level of thinking.
Question 3 need analysing and sythesizing skill.
Question 4 to 6 fit higher thinking level which require students to interpret a meaning in depth.

Technical problem
The wifi connection was slow as usual, this is the most unpleasant part of the teaching when something is really out of your control. It delayed the duration of the activity hence affected the schedule . Only three group were able to present at the end of the class.

During presentation, each group (audiences) were given a piece of note as their task, including"2 good points ","2 weaknesses", " 2 personal opinion"," conclusion" and " 2 questions". After each group presented, audiences have to comment base on their task given.

Monday, November 12, 2012

Tiny Variations create recurrent impact

SC: Tiny variations create recurrent impact
unit question: How does little thing change the world?

Narrative approach --Concrete example

Tuning in
Review the SC,AOI and unit question, write down on the whiteboard.
Short briefting about the definition of "The butterfly effect."

Task
Guiding question: How do initial ideas drive creativity?
Students to watch a video clip of Janet Echelman: Taking imagination seriously.
http://www.ted.com/talks/janet_echelman.html
Inspired by the video, answer the unit question and elaborate the understanding of SC.

Class discussion before they accomplish the task
Knowledge:Students take turns to create a flowchart based on the storyline of the video on the whiteboard.
Analyse: Teacher to explain the changes of ideas affected by the environment and materials from one to another stages. How does the initial idea being carried out? How big the impact can be?
Sythesize: Based on the narrative example, students to make connection in order to answer the unit question.
Create: This will be a sample flowchart for your summative assessment. How does your idea grow?
Do you see the butterfly effect now?



Step 1: Uthaiya to elaborate the storyline. Teacher goes around to give individual guidance and ensure differentiated learners are well taken care of especially those who have language proficiency issue.

Step 2: Explain the cause and consequences of the change from each to another stages.
Why is the change of material?
The story started from a great "fall", the artist arrived in India but loss her paints in the journey.
She was considering ot use local media, bronze as replacement but the cost is too high. How does she resolve the problem? (related to our previous SC: destruction as a path for creation.)

She walked around the beach and get her initial idea from the fisherman.
She started her first sculpture"wide hips" using fishing nets, slowly developed into a bigger scale collaborate with local fisherman. Through years, the idea growing big involving industiral included both manufacturing and enginering field to fulfill the artist's dream. The impact of the original idea growing from one to another city. Scale and materials changing from time to time.
Provoke different perspectives based on the storyline. Ask students to think about the changes of the artist as a person, and the changes of an initial idea to huge sculpture, changes of materials from different circumstances.

Step 3: Students to write down their reflection and thoughts in DW.


Homework--Preparation for next week studio practical work
Investigation on William Morris's art work. Patterns making start from a basic form.

Clinical Utility of the Rorschach Inkblot Method: Reframing the Debate

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